![]() How can you tell me not to drink and drive when you did it last weekend? (Note: don’t drink and drive.) (Anyone may be able to note I need braces.)ĬONSISTENCY ARGUMENT AGAINST THE PERSON ( TU QUOQUE)Īrguer presents other arguer as a hypocrite Of course you’d say I need braces, you’re a dentist. You’re a moron therefore your point is invalid.ĬIRCUMSTANTIAL ARGUMENT AGAINST THE PERSON ( AD HOMINEM)Īrguer presents the other arguer as predisposed to argue in this way ![]() Of course you want to read my book, it’s what all the intellectuals read.ĪBUSIVE ARGUMENT AGAINST THE PERSON ( AD HOMINEM) Our only course of action is to turn it into a parking lot.Īrguer appeals to the reader/listener’s desire for security, love, respect, etc. The terrorists came from the middle east. If you don’t pass me in this course, I will get kicked out of school and have to flip burgers for the rest of my life. If you don’t agree with me, I will beat you up. ![]() The following is a fairly comprehensive table of fallacies, and its purpose is for you to use a reference to ensure that you do not create a logical fallacy as you are writing about your discoveries throughout your rhetorical analysis. The idea is that the person is “guilty” by simply being similar to this “bad” group and, therefore, should not be listened to about anything. Guilt by Association FallacyĪ guilt by association fallacy occurs when someone connects an opponent to a demonized group of people or to a bad person in order to discredit his or her argument. Think about what your parents asked you when you insisted that “everyone” was doing something that you were not getting to do: “If every one of your friends jumped off of a cliff, would you?” It’s important to fight the urge to fall into a bandwagon fallacy. You want to be careful to avoid this fallacy, as it’s easy to fall into this kind of thinking. For example, in the 16 th century, most people believed the earth was the center of the universe of course, believing that did not make it true. Just because a lot of people think something or do something does not mean it’s right or good to do. Of course, the problem with this fallacy is not everyone is actually doing this, but there is another problem that’s important to point out. Several students created projects to help you define logical fallacies. If you click on it, they will give deeper explanations and examples. If you hover over the images, it will tell you the definition. Let’s start with a brief interactive page that shows the definitions of different logical fallacies.įollow this link to see “Your Logical Fallacy”. No, you don’t need to know them all! We are going to look at some of the most common logical fallacies in this chapter. There are approximately 145 different logical fallacies. While there may be errors, these activities are a great way to learn some of the logical fallacies. Last semester, several students worked together to create activities to help their peers understand Logical Fallacy. You wouldn’t want to use a source as evidence if the author included some faulty logic. Plus, being aware of these fallacies can help you recognize them when you are reading and looking for source material. However, most of the time, students accidentally use logical fallacies in their arguments, so being aware of logical fallacies and understanding what they are can help you avoid them. While using fallacies might work in some situations, it’s irresponsible as a writer, and, chances are, an academic audience will recognize the fallacy. In fact, the examples of fallacies on the following pages might be examples you have heard or read. Sometimes, writers will purposefully use logical fallacies to make an argument seem more persuasive or valid than it really is. When presented in a formal argument, they can cause you to lose your credibility as a writer, so you have to be careful of them. Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that are based on poor or faulty logic. Part 3: Research 12 Logical Fallacy Logical Fallacies Revising Stage 1: Seeing the Big Picture. ![]()
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